Unauthorized deployment of your i devices in Enterprise mode or Apple Business Manager

Let’s say me here “Hello”

as I am a newbie in this communities, please forgive me if my concerns did deviate too much from anyone’s common interest

my question here is

if you were using a public Wifi with unsecured protocol, is that possible (apparently and technically) that your Apple ID account or devices were deployed by sending phishing web link which asked for your security details…

I mean if they might come disguise as filling your Apple ID and password for (second time or repeatedly) as if your first attempt was failed