This machine has a lot of configuration profiles.
It seems that this is was configured by an IT department, so you probably need to check with them.
If this were a home mac, then there should be zero configuration profiles.
Since the issue is recent, it may have to do with some of the recent updates.
There were several pieces of software recently installed, like these ones (recent dates marked in bold):
System Extensions:
[Running] Agent - version 6.42 (CrowdStrike Inc. - 2022-07-21)
Application: /Applications/Falcon.app - version 6.42 (CrowdStrike Inc. - 2022-07-21)
Description: CrowdStrike Falcon sensor requires the use of a SystemExtension
[Running] Microsoft Defender Endpoint Security Extension - version 101.73.77 (Microsoft Corporation - 2022-07-01)
Application: /Applications/Microsoft Defender.app - version 101.73.77 (Microsoft Corporation - 2022-07-27)
Description: MdAtp Endpoint Security extension
[Not Loaded] PulseSecureFirewallSysExt - version 4.0 (Pulse Secure LLC - 2021-07-28)
Application: /Applications/Pulse Secure.app - version 9.1.12 (Pulse Secure LLC - 2022-07-27)
Launch Agents:
[Loaded] com.belarc.belnotifylogin.plist (Belarc, Inc. - installed 2021-11-05)
[Running] com.crowdstrike.falcon.UserAgent.plist (CrowdStrike Inc. - installed 2022-06-29)
[Loaded] com.google.keystone.agent.plist (Google LLC - installed 2022-04-14)
[Loaded] com.google.keystone.xpcservice.plist (Google LLC - installed 2022-04-14)
[Loaded] com.jamf.management.agent.plist (JAMF Software - installed 2022-06-27)
[Loaded] com.microsoft.OneDriveStandaloneUpdater.plist (Microsoft Corporation - installed 2021-11-05)
[Loaded] com.microsoft.update.agent.plist (Microsoft Corporation - installed 2022-07-14)
[Running] com.microsoft.wdav.tray.plist (Microsoft Corporation - installed 2022-07-22)
[Running] net.pulsesecure.pulsetray.plist (Pulse Secure LLC - installed 2022-03-08)
User Launch Agents:
[Loaded] net.pulsesecure.SetupClient.plist (Pulse Secure LLC - installed 2022-02-15)
