> Question tho: I built the tables using the same values and saw the same results with the dates formatted as dates but Numbers clearly saw it as text. That puzzles me. Can you help with that?
Do you mean in your original Table 1::A2 cell?
The date is formatted correctly because it is a date - or at least it was.
Let's take a simplified version:
=DATE(2025,1,1) & " " & TIME(9,50,0)
The DATE() function takes a value for year, month and day, and returns a valid date object. By default, based on your system internationalization settings, this will look like 1/1/2025 (the 00:00:00 is not relevant for this discussion)
Similarly, the TIME() function will take a value for hours, minutes and seconds, and return a valid time object such as 9:50:00 am
The issue is that you combined that DATE() field with a string ( & " " & ).
At this point, the DATE() field has no option but to be converted to a text object since you're appending a space to it. That's why the date part looks right, but it is treated as a text object as far as Numbers is concerned, and you lose any date-related functionality.
You then further add the time object to the end of that string and that forces the time object to lose any concentration of datetime functionality... it's just another string of characters.
"1/1/2025 09:50:00" (the specific date and time formatting (12h, 24h, am/pm, etc.) will depend on your system settings). To you and I, we see a date, because that's how our brains work. To Numbers, though, it's just a stream of characters.
Compare that with my version - I used your existing logic to parse the valid DATE() object, to which I added a number of hours and minutes via the DURATION() function. This is still a valid date object., thus solving your problem.