MacBook Pro external drive: this computer is missing a firmware partition
Trying to upgrade from Sierra 10.12.8 to Catalina. Can't choose external hard drive because it says "this computer is missing a firmware partition. My hard drive died and I bought an external one to use as my startup disk. Worked great and reinstalled Yosemite (it's an old MacBook Pro!). From there, I upgraded to Sierra. I'm now trying to upgrade to Catalina so that I can use my Adobe Creative Suite apps. But when I choose my external hard drive it gives me the message "You man not install to this volume because the computer is missing a firmware partition." I have no idea what to do now.
[Re-Titled by Moderator]
MacBook Pro 13″, macOS 10.12