Recovering erased Photos and Passwords from iPhone after multiple recovery attempts

I ended up getting locked out of my phone, and to get back in it, I had to recover it. However, I didn't get a chance to backup my phone because the only two options it showed were "update and recover" or "recover." I had to do this step multiple times because the first couple of times, it did not work, and I would be stuck on a white screen that said, at the bottom, "Swipe up to recover.". I called Apple support but they told me to go to an Apple store. After I got off the phone with support, I tried to recover my phone again and it worked but the problem is all my photos and passwords are gone and I would like to recover them is there any way to do it?

[Re-Titled by Moderator]