Are you charging with MagSafe or USB-C cable?
If MagSafe, are you charging with the case on, or case off?
If MagSafe charging with the case on, is your case a well-known brand, or a not-so-well-known brand?
The reason I ask: a lot of aftermarket MagSafe cases for the iPhone 16 are being sold with MagSafe coils that are NOT aligned/centred with the phone's internal MagSafe charging coil. MagSafe charging relies on accurate alignment of the case's coils with the phone's coils. When they're misaligned, not only is charging less efficient (i.e. slower), a lot more energy is given off as heat.
If your case has a transparent or semi-transparent back, you can roughly tell if it's misaligned by seeing if the Apple logo is centered in the case's MagSafe circle, or if the logo looks a bit higher than centre. Recently I bought and reviewed two aftermarket MagSafe cases for my iPhone 16 Pro, both of which had misaligned MagSafe rings. I was wondering why they were charging at kinda USB 1 amp speeds and found that as soon as I removed the case, the phone charged a lot faster.
In the photo below, I have taken a spare magnetic ring that fell out of a MagSafe battery pack, and I've let it snap into place on the back of the naked phone, as a visual indicator of the position of the phone's internal charging coils. I've then put the offending case onto the phone, and taken a photo from dead centre above.
I also confirmed separately that the Apple MagSafe puck aligns itself to the case's coils, not the phone's coils. As you can see, the case's MagSafe ring is about 3-4mm (0.12" - 0.16") too low. I believe this is a design challenge for case manufacturers that have a rugged thick frame around the camera lenses - if they put their MagSafe ring any higher, a lot of MagSafe chargers and mounts would clash with that frame. The second photo shows an example of how close my MagSafe battery pack comes to the phone's own camera structure - and this is without the case and its thick camera frame. If the case's ring was properly aligned with the phone's MagSafe coils, I reckon my battery pack would not be able to attach properly because it would hit the case's thick frame around the cameras.
The third photo is me pushing the Apple MagSafe charger puck upwards by approximately 3-4mm just to illustrate how the bottom edge of the case's camera protection frame pretty much hits the top of the MagSafe coils.
I think cheaper case manufacturers are dealing with this by simply putting the case's MagSafe coils lower. Effectively this means that such a case does not officially support MagSafe, because Apple's specs would no doubt be very exact about coil alignment as they don't want to be blamed for slow charging.